Literature detail

Serological evidence of virus infection in <i>Eidolon helvum</i> fruit bats: implications for bushmeat consumption in Nigeria.

Diego Cantoni1 Martin Mayora-Neto1 Mariliza Derveni2 Kelly da Costa1 Joanne Del Rosario1 Veronica O Ameh3,4 Claude T Sabeta4,5 Bethany Auld2 Arran Hamlet6 Ian M Jones7 Edward Wright2 Simon D Scott1 Efstathios S Giotis8,9 Ashley C Banyard10 Nigel Temperton1
Affiliations 10 institutions
  1. Viral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Kent and Greenwich, Chatham, United Kingdom.
  2. Viral Pseudotype Unit, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.
  3. Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Agriculture Makurdi, Makurdi, Nigeria.
  4. Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa.
  5. World Organisation for Animal Health Rabies Reference Laboratory, Agricultural Research Council-Onderstepoort Veterinary Research, Onderstepoort, South Africa.
  6. Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
  7. School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom.
  8. Department of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
  9. School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.
  10. Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, United Kingdom.
PMID 38106901 2023 Front Public Health eng epublish
PubMed DOI Browse context

Article

Publication summary

The <i>Eidolon helvum</i> fruit bat is one of the most widely distributed fruit bats in Africa and known to be a reservoir for several pathogenic viruses that can cause disease in animals and humans. To assess the risk of zoonotic spillover, we conducted a serological survey of 304 serum samples from <i>E. helvum</i> bats that were captured for human consumption in Makurdi, Nigeria. Using pseudotyped viruses, we screened 304 serum samples for neutralizing antibodies against viruses from the <i>Coronaviridae, Filoviridae, Orthomyxoviridae</i> and <i>Paramyxoviridae</i> families. We report the presence of neutralizing antibodies against henipavirus lineage GH-M74a virus (odds ratio 6.23; <i>p</i> < 0.001), Nipah virus (odds ratio 4.04; <i>p</i> = 0.00031), bat influenza H17N10 virus (odds ratio 7.25; <i>p</i> < 0.001) and no significant association with Ebola virus (odds ratio 0.56; <i>p</i> = 0.375) in this bat cohort. The data suggest a potential risk of zoonotic spillover including the possible circulation of highly pathogenic viruses in <i>E. helvum</i> populations. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining sero-surveillance of <i>E. helvum,</i> and the necessity for further, more comprehensive investigations to monitor changes in virus prevalence, distribution over time, and across different geographic locations.

Ebola virus Eidolon helvum Ghana bat henipavirus H17N10 henipavirus Marburg virus Nipah virus pseudotypes Chiroptera Virus Diseases Animals Antibodies, Neutralizing Humans Nigeria Zoonoses

Structured evidence records

Evidence records

7 total
4 records
Extraction confidence 1.00
Key finding

Neutralizing antibodies against henipavirus lineage GH-M74a virus were detected in Eidolon helvum fruit bats in Nigeria.

Virus
Location
Not specified
Supporting text

We report the presence of neutralizing antibodies against henipavirus lineage GH-M74a virus (odds ratio 6.23; p < 0.001) in this bat cohort.

Method
serological survey; pseudotyped virus neutralization test
Sample type
serum
Extraction confidence 1.00
Key finding

Neutralizing antibodies against Nipah virus were detected in Eidolon helvum fruit bats in Nigeria.

Virus
Location
Not specified
Supporting text

We report the presence of neutralizing antibodies against Nipah virus (odds ratio 4.04; p = 0.00031) in this bat cohort.

Method
serological survey; pseudotyped virus neutralization test
Sample type
serum
Extraction confidence 1.00
Key finding

Neutralizing antibodies against bat influenza H17N10 virus were detected in Eidolon helvum fruit bats in Nigeria.

Virus
Location
Not specified
Supporting text

We report the presence of neutralizing antibodies against bat influenza H17N10 virus (odds ratio 7.25; p < 0.001) in this bat cohort.

Method
serological survey; pseudotyped virus neutralization test
Sample type
serum
Extraction confidence 1.00
Key finding

No significant serological evidence of Ebola virus exposure was found in Eidolon helvum fruit bats in Nigeria.

Virus
Location
Not specified
Supporting text

We report no significant association with Ebola virus (odds ratio 0.56; p = 0.375) in this bat cohort.

Method
serological survey; pseudotyped virus neutralization test
Sample type
serum
3 records
Extraction confidence 0.95
Key finding

Serological surveillance detected neutralizing antibodies against henipavirus lineage GH-M74a virus in Eidolon helvum bats sampled in Nigeria.

Virus
Location
Supporting text

We conducted a serological survey of 304 serum samples from E. helvum bats that were captured for human consumption in Makurdi, Nigeria. Using pseudotyped viruses, we screened 304 serum samples for neutralizing antibodies against viruses from the Coronaviridae, Filoviridae, Orthomyxoviridae and Paramyxoviridae families. We report the presence of neutralizing antibodies against henipavirus lineage GH-M74a virus, Nipah virus, and bat influenza H17N10 virus.

Method
serological survey; pseudotyped virus assay
Sample type
serum
Geographic raw
Makurdi
Country inferred
Nigeria
Extraction confidence 0.95
Key finding

Serological surveillance detected neutralizing antibodies against Nipah virus in Eidolon helvum bats in Nigeria.

Virus
Location
Supporting text

We conducted a serological survey of 304 serum samples from E. helvum bats that were captured for human consumption in Makurdi, Nigeria. Using pseudotyped viruses, we screened for neutralizing antibodies and report the presence of neutralizing antibodies against Nipah virus.

Method
serological survey; pseudotyped virus assay
Sample type
serum
Geographic raw
Makurdi
Country inferred
Nigeria
Extraction confidence 0.95
Key finding

Serological surveillance detected neutralizing antibodies against bat influenza H17N10 virus in Eidolon helvum bats in Nigeria.

Virus
Location
Supporting text

We conducted a serological survey of 304 serum samples from E. helvum bats captured in Makurdi, Nigeria, and found neutralizing antibodies against bat influenza H17N10 virus.

Method
serological survey; pseudotyped virus assay
Sample type
serum
Geographic raw
Makurdi
Country inferred
Nigeria