Emergence of Rabies in Cape Fur Seals, South Africa.

Chuene Ernest Ngoepe Lesley van Helden Wonderful Shumba Laura C Roberts Deon Kriel Munangatire Mparamoto Claude Taurai Sabeta

Evidence records

5 total
Zoonotic Surveillance
2 records · 2 evidence types
Evidence type
1 records
OVE11886
Key finding

Rabies virus was detected in Cape fur seals in South Africa in 2024 using direct fluorescent antibody testing.

Virus
Host
Natural host
Location
Supporting text

Rabies was diagnosed in Cape fur seals by using direct fluorescent antibody testing in South Africa, 2024.

Method
direct fluorescent antibody testing
Geographic raw
South Africa
Country inferred
ZAF
Evidence type
1 records
OVE11889
Key finding

Rabies virus exhibited sustained transmission within the Cape fur seal population in South Africa.

Virus
Host
Natural host Natural host
Location
Supporting text

Rabies was diagnosed in Cape fur seals by using direct fluorescent antibody testing in South Africa, 2024. Phylogenetic analysis revealed virus introduction from jackals into seals, followed by sustained viral transmission within the seal population

Method
phylogenetic analysis
Geographic raw
South Africa
Country inferred
ZAF
Transmission Evidence
2 records · 1 evidence types
Evidence type
2 records
OVE11888
Key finding

Phylogenetic analysis indicates rabies virus was introduced from jackals into seals in South Africa.

Virus
Host
Location
Supporting text

Rabies was diagnosed in Cape fur seals by using direct fluorescent antibody testing in South Africa, 2024. Phylogenetic analysis revealed virus introduction from jackals into seals, followed by sustained viral transmission within the seal population and spillover into a domestic dog.

Method
phylogenetic analysis | direct fluorescent antibody testing
Study design
phylogenetic analysis
Transmission direction
animal-to-animal
Geographic raw
South Africa
OVE11890
Key finding

Rabies virus spilled over from seals into a domestic dog in South Africa.

Virus
Host
Location
Supporting text

Rabies was diagnosed in Cape fur seals by using direct fluorescent antibody testing in South Africa, 2024. Phylogenetic analysis revealed virus introduction from jackals into seals, followed by sustained viral transmission within the seal population and spillover into a domestic dog.

Method
phylogenetic analysis | direct fluorescent antibody testing
Study design
phylogenetic investigation of outbreak with epidemiologic inference
Transmission direction
animal-to-animal
Geographic raw
South Africa
Genomic Evolution
1 records · 1 evidence types
Evidence type
1 records