Host entity

pig

Sus scrofa

Rankspecies NCBI Taxon: 9823

Recent evidence findings

Evidence-grounded Research Brief · Past 3 months 23

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10 source articles 13 viruses 4 countries
Publication date Category / type Key finding PMID
2026-07-18 Experimental Infection Pathogenicity Experiment Intramammary inoculation with influenza A(H5N1) in lactating sows caused mammary lesions and antigen-positive tissue with sustained viral RNA in milk but no overt clinical disease or respiratory involvement. 42523357
2026-07-18 Zoonotic Surveillance Viral Detection Viral RNA from influenza A(H5N1) was detected and shed persistently in the milk of intramammarily inoculated lactating sows. 42523357
2026-07-18 Experimental Infection Experimental Transmission Piglets co-housed with intramammary-inoculated lactating sows showed sporadic oral viral RNA positivity that mirrored milk viral kinetics, indicating limited vertical transmission to piglets. 42523357
2026-07-02 Experimental Infection Host Range Experiment Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) can infect pAPN-knockout cell lines and pigs, indicating susceptibility even without pAPN. 42390253
2026-07 Experimental Infection Host Range Experiment VSV-based African swine fever virus pseudoviruses with different envelope protein compositions showed distinct species- and cell-type specific entry tropism in PAMs, Vero, and BHK-21 cells. 42105932
2026-06-27 Zoonotic Surveillance Viral Detection RT-qPCR detected swine influenza virus in 1 of 600 pig nasal swabs collected in Shandong Province. 42365259
2026-06-27 Zoonotic Surveillance Virus Isolation An H3N2 swine influenza virus, designated A/swine/Shandong/116/2022 (H3N2), was successfully isolated from a positive pig sample using 10-day-old SPF embryonated chicken eggs. 42365259
2026-06-11 Functional Mechanism Receptor Usage Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) uses aminopeptidase N (ANPEP) as its receptor for cellular entry in swine PK-15 cells. 42274214
2026-06-03 Experimental Infection Host Range Experiment Mouse inoculation experiments demonstrated that the swine-origin A(H1N2) virus strain (A) caused marked clinical signs and mortality, while the turkey-adapted strain (B) and swine reference strain (C) produced weaker responses. 42237404
2026-06-03 Genomic Evolution Phylogenetic Evolution Phylogenetic analyses of A(H1N2) influenza virus sequences identified a turkey strain derived from a recent spillover from swine, a turkey-adapted strain, and a swine reference strain, indicating host-associated evolutionary divergence. 42237404
2026-06-03 Transmission Evidence Cross-species Transmission A swine-origin A(H1N2) influenza virus emerged in pigs in France and subsequently spilled over into breeding turkey farms, causing a zoonotic infection. 42237404
2026-06 Zoonotic Surveillance Serological Evidence Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 antibodies were detected in unvaccinated swine across Norwegian counties during 2009/2010–2022/2023, indicating serological exposure. 41857313
2026-06 Genomic Evolution Phylogenetic Evolution Phylogenetic analysis showed that PRRSV2 sequences from meadow voles clustered within the PRRSV2 clade together with sequences from wild and domestic pigs, indicating close evolutionary relatedness among hosts. 41684459
2026-06 Zoonotic Surveillance Reservoir Ecology Swine are identified as potential epidemiological bridges and reservoirs supporting the emergence and circulation of novel zoonotic influenza A viruses with pandemic potential. 41857313
2026-06 Zoonotic Surveillance Serological Evidence Temporal correlation of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 antibody prevalence between humans and swine in Norway suggests possible bidirectional spillover at the swine–human interface. 41857313
2026-05-25 Zoonotic Surveillance Reservoir Ecology Shared influenza A virus genotypes were detected across white pigs, Iberian pigs, and wild boar in Toledo and Badajoz, indicating ecological circulation among swine populations. 42244724
2026-05-25 Zoonotic Surveillance Viral Detection Influenza A virus genomes were detected and sequenced from Iberian and white pigs sampled across 24 provinces in Spain between 2019 and 2022. 42244724
2026-05 Zoonotic Surveillance Viral Detection Influenza A virus RNA and antigen were detected in nasal exudates from wild boars in Spain by qRT-PCR and ELISA. 41668256
2026-05 Zoonotic Surveillance Serological Evidence Serologic assays detected antibodies against Influenza A virus in wild boar serum samples in Spain from 2015 to 2023, with 6% testing positive. 41668256
2026-05 Zoonotic Surveillance Viral Detection Recombinant H5 antigen was detected by ELISA in wild boar sera from Spanish areas overlapping with H5N1 HPAI outbreaks, although H5N1 HI assays were negative. 41668256
2026-05 Zoonotic Surveillance Viral Detection Potential spillover of Influenza A viruses from humans or other animal sources to wild boars in Spain was inferred from surveillance data. 41668256
2026-05 Genomic Evolution Phylogenetic Evolution Serologic patterns in wild boar (Sus scrofa) revealed circulation of multiple influenza A H1 clades (1A pandemic, 1B human‑like, and 1C Eurasian avian‑like), indicating divergent lineage evolution among host‑associated strains. 41668256
2026-05 Zoonotic Surveillance Virus Isolation An infectious Influenza A virus subtype H3N1 was successfully isolated from wild boar serum samples in Spain. 41668256
Evidence-grounded Research Brief · Past month 4

Synthesizing linked evidence and source literature...

Generating an evidence-grounded brief with GPT-5...
2 source articles 2 viruses 0 countries
Publication date Category / type Key finding PMID
2026-07-18 Experimental Infection Pathogenicity Experiment Intramammary inoculation with influenza A(H5N1) in lactating sows caused mammary lesions and antigen-positive tissue with sustained viral RNA in milk but no overt clinical disease or respiratory involvement. 42523357
2026-07-18 Zoonotic Surveillance Viral Detection Viral RNA from influenza A(H5N1) was detected and shed persistently in the milk of intramammarily inoculated lactating sows. 42523357
2026-07-18 Experimental Infection Experimental Transmission Piglets co-housed with intramammary-inoculated lactating sows showed sporadic oral viral RNA positivity that mirrored milk viral kinetics, indicating limited vertical transmission to piglets. 42523357
2026-07 Experimental Infection Host Range Experiment VSV-based African swine fever virus pseudoviruses with different envelope protein compositions showed distinct species- and cell-type specific entry tropism in PAMs, Vero, and BHK-21 cells. 42105932
Evidence-grounded Research Brief · Past week 0

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0 source articles 0 viruses 0 countries
Publication date Category / type Key finding PMID
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Linked viruses

Virus composition linked to this host

103 virus taxa

Geographic evidence

Evidence distribution by country

43 countries

Temporal evidence

Evidence dynamics by year

183 year-type groups

Publication output

Source articles by month

337 months