Host entity

Sus scrofa

Rankspecies NCBI Taxon: 9823

Recent evidence findings

Research Brief · Past 3 months 35

Generating research brief from recent literature...

Summarizing recent literature with GPT-5...
13 literature 11 viruses 5 countries
Publication date Type Key finding PMID
2026-06-11 Molecular Adaptation PPP2R5B promotes transmissible gastroenteritis virus entry into PK-15 cells by dephosphorylating HSF1 at Ser304/Ser308, which enhances ANPEP receptor expression. 42274214
2026-06-03 Cross Species Transmission A swine-origin A(H1N2) influenza virus detected in pigs in France spilled over into breeding turkeys, representing cross-species transmission from swine to turkeys. 42237404
2026-06 Serological Evidence Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 antibodies were detected in both humans and unvaccinated swine in Norway, with a significant correlation between human GMT and swine seroprevalence indicating possible interspecies transmission or shared exposure. 41857313
2026-06 Zoonotic Surveillance Aggregated samples from swine and cattle environments revealed diverse animal and zoonotic viruses, demonstrating the effectiveness of livestock-based environmental sampling for zoonotic surveillance. 41695450
2026-06 Cross Species Transmission Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus type 2 was detected in meadow voles, indicating cross-species transmission between pigs and rodents. 41684459
2026-06 Reservoir Ecology Livestock environmental samples showed ecological patterns of viral detection, with seasonality and sample-type differences indicating reservoirs and interfaces for enteric and respiratory viruses across swine and cattle systems. 41695450
2026-05-25 Cross Species Transmission Phylogenetic analyses showed introductions of H1N1pdm09 from humans into pigs in Spain, generating multiple reassortant genotypes. 42244724
2026-05-25 Recombination Or Reassortment Reassortant genotypes in pigs incorporated pandemic internal cassettes and human seasonal N2 segments, indicating cross-origin genome mixing. 42244724
2026-05-25 Cross Species Transmission Influenza A genotypes were shared across white pigs, Iberian pigs, and wild boar in Spain, suggesting viral flow among swine populations. 42244724
2026-05-08 Molecular Adaptation H9N2 swine isolates carried mammalian-adaptive residues in HA and PB2 and an antiviral resistance mutation in M2, suggesting adaptation to mammalian hosts. 42104325
2026-05-08 Recombination Or Reassortment The H9N2 swine isolates were reassortants containing gene segments from multiple H9N2 lineages. 42104325
2026-05-08 Cross Species Transmission H9N2 avian influenza viruses were detected and isolated from swine, indicating infection of pigs by avian-origin influenza viruses. 42104325
2026-05-08 Zoonotic Surveillance Serological testing of 3,172 swine samples detected 0.44% H9N2 antibody prevalence, indicating low-level exposure in pigs. 42104325
2026-05 Serological Evidence Serological surveillance detected antibodies against Influenza A virus in wild boar sera from Spain, with a 6% seroprevalence, indicating viral exposure to multiple subtypes. 41668256
2026-05 Zoonotic Surveillance Longitudinal surveillance of wild boars in Spain revealed Influenza A virus exposure and circulating subtypes through serologic and virologic monitoring using RT-PCR, ELISA and HI assays. 41668256
2026-05 Serological Evidence Wild boar sera from H5N1 outbreak areas showed ELISA reactivity to recombinant H5, indicating possible but unconfirmed H5N1 exposure. 41668256
2026-05 Spillover Event Serologic evidence in wild boars suggests possible spillover of avian or human influenza A viruses into wild boar populations in Spain. 41668256
2026-05 Cross Species Transmission Serologic evidence suggests potential avian influenza virus H5N1 transmission from birds or poultry to wild boars in Spain. 41668256
2026-04-28 Host Range Experiment Influenza D virus exhibited replication kinetics in porcine airway cultures similar to human cultures, indicating cross-species infectivity. 42008667
2026-04-28 Zoonotic Surveillance Field surveillance from 2011–2020 detected influenza D virus in swine, providing isolates later used for zoonotic assessment. 42008667
2026-04-28 Cross Species Transmission Influenza D virus circulates in both swine and cattle, indicating cross-species transmission between these livestock hosts. 42008667
2026-04-21 Spillover Event Human seasonal H3N2 influenza A viruses have been repeatedly transmitted from humans to swine, confirming a human-to-animal spillover event and identifying factors affecting susceptibility. 41891722
2026-04-21 Host Range Experiment Piglets could be experimentally infected with a human-like H3N2 influenza A virus, resulting in replication and transmission to contact pigs, demonstrating swine susceptibility to a human seasonal influenza strain. 41891722
2026-04-21 Cross Species Transmission Human-origin H3N2 influenza A virus transmitted between piglets during direct-contact experiments, showing swine-to-swine transmission following host adaptation from humans. 41891722
2026-04-16 Zoonotic Surveillance HEV RNA was detected in wild boars in Portugal, with one full genome identified as genotype 3m, representing molecular surveillance of zoonotic HEV in wildlife. 42075757
2026-04-16 Genomic Evolution Full-genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis showed that Hepatitis E virus from wild boars in Portugal belongs to genotype 3m and is closely related to human-derived strains from Spain and France. 42075757
2026-04-16 Reservoir Ecology Wild boars in Portugal were found to maintain Hepatitis E virus genotype 3m, confirming their role as a natural reservoir and indicating cross-border viral movement from Spain. 42075757
2026-04-16 Genomic Evolution Phylogeographic analysis indicated that the wild boar HEV-3m strain from Portugal likely originated from Spain, consistent with cross-border transmission. 42075757
2026-04-16 Cross Species Transmission HEV-3m strains found in Portuguese wild boars likely originated from Spanish wild boars, demonstrating cross-border animal-to-animal transmission. 42075757
2026-04 Spillover Event Pigs can occasionally be naturally infected with human influenza B viruses, indicating a human-to-swine spillback event. 41891518
2026-04 Zoonotic Surveillance A reassortant H3N2 swine influenza virus was identified from clinically affected pigs during epidemiological surveillance in Northern Jiangsu, China. 41671764
2026-04 Host Range Experiment In vivo mouse infection showed replication of the H3N2 virus in nasal turbinates and lungs, causing pulmonary lesions. 41671764
2026-04 Host Range Experiment The H3N2 swine influenza virus showed efficient replication in mammalian cells, consistent with enhanced mammalian tropism. 41671764
2026-04 Host Range Experiment The H3N2 swine influenza virus replicated poorly in chicken embryos and chicken cells but efficiently in mammalian cells, showing host-specific replication capacity. 41671764
2026-04 Genomic Evolution The H3N2 swine influenza virus A/Swine/Jiangsu/YZ07/2024 shows genomic evolution through reassortment with internal genes from 2009 pandemic H1N1 and surface genes of human-like origin, indicating cross-lineage mixing and potential host adaptation. 41671764
Research Brief · Past month 14

Generating research brief from recent literature...

Summarizing recent literature with GPT-5...
7 literature 7 viruses 3 countries
Publication date Type Key finding PMID
2026-06-11 Molecular Adaptation PPP2R5B promotes transmissible gastroenteritis virus entry into PK-15 cells by dephosphorylating HSF1 at Ser304/Ser308, which enhances ANPEP receptor expression. 42274214
2026-06-03 Cross Species Transmission A swine-origin A(H1N2) influenza virus detected in pigs in France spilled over into breeding turkeys, representing cross-species transmission from swine to turkeys. 42237404
2026-06 Serological Evidence Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 antibodies were detected in both humans and unvaccinated swine in Norway, with a significant correlation between human GMT and swine seroprevalence indicating possible interspecies transmission or shared exposure. 41857313
2026-06 Zoonotic Surveillance Aggregated samples from swine and cattle environments revealed diverse animal and zoonotic viruses, demonstrating the effectiveness of livestock-based environmental sampling for zoonotic surveillance. 41695450
2026-06 Cross Species Transmission Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus type 2 was detected in meadow voles, indicating cross-species transmission between pigs and rodents. 41684459
2026-06 Reservoir Ecology Livestock environmental samples showed ecological patterns of viral detection, with seasonality and sample-type differences indicating reservoirs and interfaces for enteric and respiratory viruses across swine and cattle systems. 41695450
2026-05-25 Cross Species Transmission Phylogenetic analyses showed introductions of H1N1pdm09 from humans into pigs in Spain, generating multiple reassortant genotypes. 42244724
2026-05-25 Recombination Or Reassortment Reassortant genotypes in pigs incorporated pandemic internal cassettes and human seasonal N2 segments, indicating cross-origin genome mixing. 42244724
2026-05-25 Cross Species Transmission Influenza A genotypes were shared across white pigs, Iberian pigs, and wild boar in Spain, suggesting viral flow among swine populations. 42244724
2026-05 Serological Evidence Serological surveillance detected antibodies against Influenza A virus in wild boar sera from Spain, with a 6% seroprevalence, indicating viral exposure to multiple subtypes. 41668256
2026-05 Zoonotic Surveillance Longitudinal surveillance of wild boars in Spain revealed Influenza A virus exposure and circulating subtypes through serologic and virologic monitoring using RT-PCR, ELISA and HI assays. 41668256
2026-05 Serological Evidence Wild boar sera from H5N1 outbreak areas showed ELISA reactivity to recombinant H5, indicating possible but unconfirmed H5N1 exposure. 41668256
2026-05 Spillover Event Serologic evidence in wild boars suggests possible spillover of avian or human influenza A viruses into wild boar populations in Spain. 41668256
2026-05 Cross Species Transmission Serologic evidence suggests potential avian influenza virus H5N1 transmission from birds or poultry to wild boars in Spain. 41668256
Research Brief · Past week 0

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0 literature 0 viruses 0 countries
Publication date Type Key finding PMID
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Linked viruses

Virus composition linked to this host

72 virus taxa

Geographic evidence

Evidence distribution by country

45 countries

Temporal evidence

Evidence dynamics by year

171 year-type groups

Publication output

Literature publications by month

337 months