First Detection of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 Variant of Concern in an Asymptomatic Dog in Spain.

Sandra Barroso-Arévalo1,2 Belén Rivera1,2 Lucas Domínguez1,2 José M Sánchez-Vizcaíno1,2
Affiliations 2 institutions
  1. VISAVET Health Surveillance Center, Animal Health Department, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
  2. Department of Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Active Last checked 2026-10-04 03:30:36 Source: NCBI PubMed

Abstract

Natural SARS-CoV-2 infection in pets has been widely documented during the last year. Although the majority of reports suggested that dogs' susceptibility to the infection is low, little is known about viral pathogenicity and transmissibility in the case of variants of concern, such as B.1.1.7 in this species. Here, as part of a large-scale study on SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in pets in Spain, we have detected the B.1.1.7 variant of concern (VOC) in a dog whose owners were infected with SARS-CoV-2. The animal did not present any symptoms, but viral loads were high in the nasal and rectal swabs. In addition, viral isolation was possible from both swabs, demonstrating that the dog was shedding infectious virus. Seroconversion occurred 23 days after the first sampling. This study documents the first detection of B.1.1.7 VOC in a dog in Spain and emphasizes the importance of performing active surveillance and genomic investigation on infected animals.

Supporting text Virus Host Location
B.1.1.7 1 dog 20 pet 3 reverse zoonosis 38 SARS-CoV-2 556 variant of concern 5 Animals 1981 COVID-19 427 Dog Diseases 66 Dogs 181 Genome, Viral 324 Male 225 Mutation 211 SARS-CoV-2 456 Sequence Analysis, DNA 113 Spain 25 Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus 276 Viral Zoonoses 66 spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 158

Evidence records

4 total
Zoonotic Surveillance
3 records · 3 evidence types
Evidence type
1 records
Evidence type
1 records
Evidence type
1 records
OVE5060
Key finding

Seroconversion to SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 variant of concern was detected in a dog in Spain 23 days after the first sampling.

Virus
Host
Location
Not specified
Supporting text

Here, as part of a large-scale study on SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in pets in Spain, we have detected the B.1.1.7 variant of concern (VOC) in a dog whose owners were infected with SARS-CoV-2. Seroconversion occurred 23 days after the first sampling.

Method
serological test | antibody detection
Sample type
serum
Transmission Evidence
1 records · 1 evidence types
Evidence type
1 records
OVE5061
Key finding

Detection of the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 variant of concern in a dog whose infected owners indicates human-to-animal spillback of the variant in Spain.

Virus
Host
Location
Supporting text

Here, as part of a large-scale study on SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in pets in Spain, we have detected the B.1.1.7 variant of concern (VOC) in a dog whose owners were infected with SARS-CoV-2.

Method
viral detection | viral isolation | genomic identification of variant
Study design
observational detection study within a large-scale pet SARS-CoV-2 prevalence investigation
Transmission direction
human-to-animal
Geographic raw
Spain