First Detection of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 Variant of Concern in an Asymptomatic Dog in Spain.

Sandra Barroso-Arévalo1,2 Belén Rivera1,2 Lucas Domínguez1,2 José M Sánchez-Vizcaíno1,2
Affiliations 2 institutions
  1. VISAVET Health Surveillance Center, Animal Health Department, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
  2. Department of Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Abstract

Natural SARS-CoV-2 infection in pets has been widely documented during the last year. Although the majority of reports suggested that dogs' susceptibility to the infection is low, little is known about viral pathogenicity and transmissibility in the case of variants of concern, such as B.1.1.7 in this species. Here, as part of a large-scale study on SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in pets in Spain, we have detected the B.1.1.7 variant of concern (VOC) in a dog whose owners were infected with SARS-CoV-2. The animal did not present any symptoms, but viral loads were high in the nasal and rectal swabs. In addition, viral isolation was possible from both swabs, demonstrating that the dog was shedding infectious virus. Seroconversion occurred 23 days after the first sampling. This study documents the first detection of B.1.1.7 VOC in a dog in Spain and emphasizes the importance of performing active surveillance and genomic investigation on infected animals.

Supporting text Virus Host Location
B.1.1.7 1 dog 19 pet 3 reverse zoonosis 38 SARS-CoV-2 550 variant of concern 5 Animals 1948 COVID-19 425 Dog Diseases 65 Dogs 176 Genome, Viral 317 Male 224 Mutation 209 SARS-CoV-2 453 Sequence Analysis, DNA 113 Spain 25 Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus 274 Viral Zoonoses 65 spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 157

Evidence records

4 total
Zoonotic Surveillance
3 records · 3 evidence types
Evidence type
1 records
Evidence type
1 records
Evidence type
1 records
OVE5060
Key finding

Seroconversion to SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 variant of concern was detected in a dog in Spain 23 days after the first sampling.

Virus
Host
Location
Not specified
Supporting text

Here, as part of a large-scale study on SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in pets in Spain, we have detected the B.1.1.7 variant of concern (VOC) in a dog whose owners were infected with SARS-CoV-2. Seroconversion occurred 23 days after the first sampling.

Method
serological test | antibody detection
Sample type
serum
Transmission Evidence
1 records · 1 evidence types
Evidence type
1 records
OVE5061
Key finding

Detection of the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 variant of concern in a dog whose infected owners indicates human-to-animal spillback of the variant in Spain.

Virus
Host
Location
Supporting text

Here, as part of a large-scale study on SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in pets in Spain, we have detected the B.1.1.7 variant of concern (VOC) in a dog whose owners were infected with SARS-CoV-2.

Method
viral detection | viral isolation | genomic identification of variant
Study design
observational detection study within a large-scale pet SARS-CoV-2 prevalence investigation
Transmission direction
human-to-animal
Geographic raw
Spain