Literature detail

Highly Pathogenic Avian H7N9 Influenza Viruses: Recent Challenges.

Mai-Juan Ma1 Yang Yang2 Li-Qun Fang3
Affiliations 3 institutions
  1. State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  2. Department of Biostatistics and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
  3. State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
PMID 30553653 2019 Trends Microbiol eng ppublish
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Article

Publication summary

Novel highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H7N9 viruses of the fifth epidemic wave infect humans and poultry. Recently, HPAI H7N9 viruses have evolved into different subtypes and genotypes, exhibited heightened virulence in mammals, and extended their host range, thereby posing a potential threat to public health and the poultry industry.

evolution H7N9 virus influenza A virus pathogenicity transmissibility Animals Epidemics Evolution, Molecular Genotype Host Specificity Humans Influenza A Virus, H7N9 Subtype Influenza in Birds Influenza, Human Orthomyxoviridae Infections Poultry Public Health Virulence

Structured evidence records

Evidence records

4 total
1 records
Extraction confidence 0.75
Key finding

Highly pathogenic avian H7N9 influenza viruses expanded from avian sources to infect mammalian hosts, showing cross-species transmission among non-human animals.

Virus
Host
Location
Not specified
Supporting text

HPAI H7N9 viruses have evolved into different subtypes and genotypes, exhibited heightened virulence in mammals, and extended their host range.

Transmission direction
animal-to-animal
1 records
Extraction confidence 0.80
Key finding

Highly pathogenic H7N9 influenza viruses have undergone genetic evolution into distinct subtypes and genotypes, associated with increased virulence and expanded host range.

Virus
Location
Not specified
Supporting text

Recently, HPAI H7N9 viruses have evolved into different subtypes and genotypes, exhibited heightened virulence in mammals, and extended their host range. MeSH terms include 'Influenza A Virus, H7N9 Subtype / genetics' and 'Evolution, Molecular'.

Analysis methods
genotype analysis; molecular evolutionary analysis
1 records
Extraction confidence 0.85
Key finding

HPAI H7N9 viruses have evolved new genotypes associated with increased virulence in mammals and expansion of host range from poultry to humans.

Virus
Host
Not specified
Location
Not specified
Supporting text

Novel highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H7N9 viruses of the fifth epidemic wave infect humans and poultry. Recently, HPAI H7N9 viruses have evolved into different subtypes and genotypes, exhibited heightened virulence in mammals, and extended their host range.

Mechanism types
pathogenicity; host_range_expansion; mammalian_adaptation
1 records
Extraction confidence 0.95
Key finding

Highly pathogenic avian influenza H7N9 viruses were reported to infect both humans and poultry, indicating avian-to-human spillover.

Virus
Location
Not specified
Supporting text

Novel highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H7N9 viruses of the fifth epidemic wave infect humans and poultry.

Transmission direction
animal-to-human